The use of UL-listed antifreezes helps meet the intent of NFPA freeze protection requirements and the requirement of using an agency-listed antifreeze in both new and existing systems.

Early suppression fast response sprinkler (ESFR) technology was introduced in the late 1980s.

Using enhanced firefighting technology, enforcing defensible areas and utilizing controlled burns are part of the solution. Can they outrun the suburban sprawl and climate change trends? It will take more than a few drones.